The Extreme Jewish Sect Behind the Qumran Scrolls

For most Jews, the Hasmoneans, and the revolts they led during the 2nd century BCE, are commemorated and celebrated until today, during the festival of Hanukkah. At the time when the revolts actually took place, however, there was one group of Jews who resented the Hasmoneans and was deeply disappointed by them. As a result,[]

One Joke Too Far: the Real Story of Hershele

קיר המוקדש להרשלה, ג'וחא וחכמי חלם בתערוכה "ויהי צחוק - הומור יהודי מסביב לעולם" במוזיאון העם היהודי בבית התפוצות (צילום: אלעד שריג)

There are so many Jewish jokes and tales out there, with hardly anything to do with real events or people. Take for example the case of the wise men of Chelm: though Chelm is an actual city, it had a perfectly normal population of both wise and stupid. No one really knows why Chelm entered[]

Under the Shechina’s Wings – the Mystic Element in Visiting the Graves of Sages

משתטחים על קברו של הבאבא סאלי, מרוקו 2004. (צילום: דורית בר זכאי, ישראל, בית התפוצות, המרכז לתיעוד חזותי ע"ש אוסטר)

Praying at the graves of sages is an old Jewish custom, recorded in Talmudic and Midrashic literature. Various medieval Jewish scholars discussed this religious practice, whether they approved or rejected it. A significant change regarding the prostration on graves occurred some 500 years ago, and since then it became a popular custom practiced by the[]

Nazi Germany and the Farhud in Iraq

מחלקה של חיילים במסגרת גיוס חובה לתלמידי בתי ספר תיכוניים, בגדאד, עירק 1940. רבע מהמגוייסים היו יהודים. (בית התפוצות, המרכז לתיעוד חזותי ע"ש אוסטר, באדיבות משפחת סחייק, ישראל)

The most traumatic event in the collective memory of Iraqi Jews — the Farhud — took place during Shavuot 1941. During these violent riots in Baghdad thousands were raped and/or wounded, Jewish shops and synagogues were plundered and destroyed, and a staggering 180 people were brutally murdered. This unprecedented attack on the theretofore flourishing, peaceful[]

The Story of Bertha Pappenheim – Anna O

Sigmund Freud

It is well known that Sigmund Freud was Jewish, as were many of his successors. But the first psychoanalysis patient ever was also Jewish – she was a Viennese young woman called Bertha Pappenheim, referred to as Anna O in the book about her case. Who was Anna/Bertha, and what was so special about her life[]

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